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Demand

5 Token Demand Models

Five demand models for token utility: Discount, Payment, Ownership, Securities, Value Transfer. Formulas, real-world examples, and a selection algorithm.

Token Velocity: Why Payment Tokens Lose Value

Token velocity and price: MV=PQ equation, the velocity paradox, velocity sinks (staking, burning, locking), interactive calculator, and Python simulation.

Discount Model: Token Utility Through Fee Reduction

Discount token utility: price ceiling formula, discount types (fixed, tiered, dynamic), BNB and CRO case studies, and token reinforcement strategies.

Payment Model: Token as the Means of Payment

Payment utility model: token as the sole means of payment. MV=PQ equation, velocity paradox, retention mechanisms, Filecoin, ETH, and TON case studies.

Ownership Model: NFTs, RWA, and Commodity Tokens

Ownership as a token utility model: NFTs, RWA, commodity tokens. NAV and premium formulas, three types of ownership tokens, PAXG, Ondo, and RealT cases.